sapse/abap-cloud-developer-trial Docker 镜像 - 轩辕镜像

• Important:
• Requirements
  • Linux
  • Windows
  • macOS
• How to pull the Docker image
• How to create and run the Docker container
• Troubleshooting and Support
  • Notes
  • Support
  • Primary contacts
• How to update the Licenses - IMPORTANT
• How to connect
• Additional Information
• Known Issues; Notes

Important

[!WARNING] To pull the image, click on the tab Tags and choose the correct Docker command from there. DO NOT attempt to pull the image from this page (Overview).

[!IMPORTANT] Since ABAP Cloud Developer Trial is a free offering for education and demo purposes only, we offer it with SAP Community support. That means that no primary support is available for this product. To get Community Support, please create a new question in the SAP Community - go to SAP Community - ABAP Development Forum and add the user tag "#abap_trial". I will try to monitor these questions, but other experienced ABAP users / mentors also see them and often provide support.

Before you pull the image

• You understand the principles of docker container technology
• You know the entities docker image / docker container and their relationship
• You know the basic commands to work with images and containers

Requirements

Note: We highly recommend 32GB RAM to run the ABAP Platform Trial image. The following requirements only cover the resources needed for the Docker environment itself._

Linux

• 4 CPUs
• 16GB RAM
• 150GB Disk

macOS

We have successfully tested ABAP Cloud Developer Trial with the following setup: • Apple MacBook M2 Pro (Apple Silicone) • 32GB RAM • macOS Sequoia 15.5 • DockerDesktop 4.41.2 • Docker Engine 28.1.1

Therefore, it appears that ABAP Cloud Developer Trial runs on both AMD and M*-Series processors, provided you have installed the newest version of macOS. (On some older versions of iOS, ABAP Cloud Developer Trial only ran on a Mac with an Intel processor, not an M*-Series processor.) Many many thanks to Community members Dylan Drummond and Tom Hoepping for testing this and bringing it to my attention.

Dylan has written an exhaustive guide to this: M-series Apple Chip MacBooks and Abap Platform Trial containers using Docker and Podman

Also, make sure you have assigned enough resources to your Desktop Docker because your Docker runs in a VM which contains GNU/Linux and that underlying VM does not share hardware resources with the host machine without explicit assignment:

• 4 CPUs for Docker Desktop
• 16GB for Docker Desktop
• 170GB disk for Docker Desktop

Windows

The 2022 version of ABAP Cloud Developer Trial, runs on Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 (WSL 2). This allows you to run a Linux environment directly on Windows, unmodified, without the overhead of a virtual machine. That is, when you install Docker for Desktop:

1. Choose "WSL", not "Hyper-V".

2. Create a file, .wslconfig, and save it to your < User > folder, e.g. C:\Users\MyUser. Then enter the following:

   [wsl2]
   memory=20GB
   localhostForwarding=true
   

[!IMPORTANT] IMPORTANT: By default, Docker assigns itself only half the available memory. Therefore, you need to specify enough memory in .wslconfig; we recommend 20GB.

3. In order to activate the changes, you need to shut down the WSL subsystem using the following command:

   bash
   wsl --shutdown
   

4. Now restart Docker Desktop for Windows.

Also, make sure you have assigned enough resources to your Desktop Docker:

• 4 CPUs for Docker Desktop

• 16GB for Docker Desktop = 32GB total (recommended)

• 170GB disk for Docker Desktop

How to pull the Docker image

1. To be able to start the system you must agree to SAP DEVELOPER License which will be presented to you when you start the docker container.

2. Make sure you have assigned enough disk space to your Docker set up. The image has around 23GB of size when compressed and >53GB after decompressing. It would be frustrating to lose time downloading the image to only find out docker does not have enough disk space to unpack the image.

3. To be able to successfully run the system, it's necessary to assign at least 16GB RAM to Docker Desktop.

4. The image is not available to anonymous users and therefore you must have an account in Docker Hub. To be able to pull the image you must run the command docker login or login via Docker Desktop at first.

5. Finally you can run the command:

   bash
   docker pull sapse/abap-cloud-developer-trial:<TAGNAME>
   

How to create and run Docker container

The system expects host name be vhcala4hci, all other host names will prevent the system from starting. Use the following command and watch the output carefully:

GNU/Linux

bash
docker run --stop-timeout 3600 -it --name a4h -h vhcala4hci sapse/abap-cloud-developer-trial:<TAGNAME>

Other

bash
docker run --stop-timeout 3600 -i --name a4h -h vhcala4hci -p 3200:3200 -p 3300:3300 -p 8443:8443 -p 30213:30213 -p 50000:50000 -p 50001:50001 sapse/abap-cloud-developer-trial:<TAGNAME> -skip-limits-check

[!TIP] In some cases, your Hardware Key may stop working at some point. This may be because the IP address of the container is stable but the MAC address has changed since your last login. If so, add a stable MAC address to your docker run command as in the following example, replacing the placeholder 02:42:ac:11:00:11 with your own MAC address:

docker run --mac-address 02:42:ac:11:00:11 my_container

By default, Docker takes only 10 seconds to shut down. Therefore, we start the container in interactive mode (-i), so that we can stop the system gracefully using the key stroke Ctrl-C. However, we also use the parameter --stop-timeout which causes that Docker will give the SAP HANA database (HDB) enough time to write its In-Memory database onto disk upon shutdown request.

We name the container a4h for easier reference in future commands.

If you plan to stop and start the container to keep your changes in the system, we recommend that you also use the parameter -agree-to-sap-license. The parameter will make sure you will not need to manually accept the license agreement.

After all the services are successfully started, it is a good idea to wait until the CPU load goes down and the amount of used Memory stops from growing before you attempt to logon to the system.

Stop

We must make sure SAP HANA has enough time to write all its data into files on your disk.

To stop the container gracefully, hit Ctrl-C in the command window where you started the container, or run the following command:

bash
docker stop -t 7200 a4h

There is also an issue if you just shut down your laptop without running the appropriate docker stop. You can, however, avoid lost work by shutting down the docker container using Group Policy Editor How to gracefully shutdown your SAP ABAP Platform Developer Edition ...

Start again

You can start a stopped container via the command docker start.

bash
docker start -ai a4h

• -i = We start it in the interactive mode to be able to respond to the possible start problems
• -a = we "attach" to the container to be able to see text output

Troubleshooting and Support

Notes

The init process of the container run checks for the correct hostname and for the Linux kernel limits. If you want to skip the Linux kernel limits check add the parameter -skip-limits-check to docker run command line you can find above.

If you used the docker run command several lines above on this page and the container exited with the following error message:

bash
Cannot continue because of insufficient system limits configuration!

and if you want to continue without recommended limits, run again with the parameter -skip-limits-check

Appending the parameter -skip-limits-check to the run command and executing the run command again will most probably lead to a container name collision error with the following symptoms:

bash
Error response from daemon: Conflict. The container name "/a4h" is already in use by container XYZ. You have to remove (or rename) that container to be able to reuse that name..

That's because the first command started a container named a4h which immediately exited but docker didn't remove it and now you are trying to start another container with the same name. Correct, that's what we advised you to do. However, to be able to start the container again you must remove the previous instance using the command docker rm -f a4h and only then you can issue the enhanced docker run command again.

The following limits are checked:

bash
- kernel.shmmax (allowed for docker run --sysctl) > 21474836480
- kernel.shmmni (allowed for docker run --sysctl) > 32768
- kernel.shmall (allowed for docker run --sysctl) > 5242880
- kernel.msgmni (allowed for docker run --sysctl) > 1024
- kernel.sem (allowed for docker run --sysctl) > 1250 256000 100 8192 
- Number of Opened File descriptors (RLIMIT_NOFILE, ulimit -n, docker run --ulimit nofile=***:***) > ***
- vm.max_map_count (must be set on the host via sysctl on GNU/Linux) > 2147483647
- fs.file-max (must be set on the host via sysctl on GNU/Linux) > 20000000
- fs.aio-max-nr (must be set on the host via sysctl on GNU/Linux) > 18446744073709551615

The limits enabled by Docker can be passed on the docker run command line as:

bash
*--sysctl kernel.shmmax=21474836480 --sysctl kernel.shmmni=32768 --sysctl kernel.shmall=5242880 --sysctl kernel.msgmni=1024 --sysctl kernel.sem="1250 256000 100 8192" --ulimit nofile=***:****

The sysctl parameters which are not enabled for modification by Docker must be changed on the Docker host (on the machine where you enter the docker commands). Unfortunately only Linux users can do so and therefore Mac and Windows users must always use the parameter -skip-limits-check. We apologize for not mentioning this pseudo-requirement sooner, but we wanted to make sure you are fully aware of the fact that there are some limits which were not met and it may have negative effects.

If you want to skip the hostname check, add the parameter -skip-hostname-check to docker run command line.

Primary contacts

• Julie Plummer
• Ralf Henning
• Jakub Filak

How to update the licenses

ABAP Platform (AS ABAP)

You can check the expiry date of your ABAP license in the transaction SLICENSE in SAPGUI. You may wish to set a reminder to update your license, since it is easier to do so before expiry.

Updating the license via SAPGUI (SLICENSE) The ABAP license supplied with the Docker image lasts only three months. Therefore, you should download and import the demo license as follows:

1. Logon to your ABAP system with the user SAP*, client 000, same password as for DEVELOPER (DEVELOPER , client 001, is locked).
2. Start transaction SLICENSE; copy the hardware key.
3. Get the license from the following site, choosing the system A4H: SAP Licenses for Preview, Evaluation, and Demo Systems - "minisap"
4. Back in your ABAP System, start SLICENSE again, then choose Install.
5. Log off, then log on with the user DEVELOPER, client 001.
6. Start SLICENSE again; remove the old invalid licenses. (sap* is not allowed to delete licenses).

Updating the license via Docker The image contains a script which is able to update the AS ABAP license from the file you bind mount or copy to the container. Just save the text file onto your local file system and push it to the container at the path /opt/sap/ASABAP_license. The hardware key necessary for creation of the license file is printed out during start up phase of the container.

Updating via Docker: New container: Update the docker run command with -v <local path the key file>:/opt/sap/ASABAP_license. Make sure the -v parameter is on your command line before the Docker image name (sapse/abap-cloud-developer-trial:) because the parameter belongs to docker run and everything behind the image name is passed to programs inside the container.

Updating via Docker: Existing container: Copy the key file to the container with the command docker cp <local path the key file> a4h:/opt/sap/ASABAP_license. If the container was stopped, the file will be applied when you start the container again. If the container is running, you can either stop and start the container or you can trigger the license update via docker exec -it a4h /usr/local/bin/asabap_license_update.

If you run into trouble with the AS ABAP license update script, you can prevent the container from executing this function by passing the parameter -no-asabap-license-update or by creating the file /opt/sap/.no_ASABAP_license_update in the container.

HDB

The image is shipped with a valid HDB license; it's not necessary to re-apply this until just before it expires. You can check the expiry date of your HDB license in DBA Cockpit > System Information > License. You may wish to set a reminder to update your license, since it is easier to do so before expiry.

The image contains a script which is able to update the HDB license from the file you bind mount or copy to the container. So, if you run into the need to update HDB license, just save the text file onto your local file system and push it to the container at the path /opt/sap/HDB_license. The hardware key necessary for creation of the license file is printed out during start up phase of the container.

New container: Update the docker run command with -v <local path the key file>:/opt/sap/HDB_license. Make sure the -v parameter is on your command line before Docker image name (sapse/abap-cloud-developer-trial:) because the parameter belongs to to docker run and everything behind the image name is passed to programs inside the container.

Existing container: Copy the key file to the container with the command docker cp <local path the key file> a4h:/opt/sap/HDB_license. If the container was stopped, the file will be applied when you start the container again. If the container is running, you can either stop and start the container or you can trigger the license update via docker exec -it a4h /usr/local/bin/hdb_license_update.

If you run into troubles with the license update script, you can prevent the container from executing this function by passing the parameter -no-asabap-license-update or by creating the file /opt/sap/.no_HDB_license_update in the container.

Open Source Legal Notices Open Source Legal Notice

How to connect

The following list defines ports used by the container:

• 3200: SAPGUI Instance 00
• 3300: RFC Instance 00
• 8443: SAP Cloud Connector
• 30213: SAP HANA MDC Database
• 50000: AS ABAP HTTP
• 50001: AS ABAP HTTPS

If you need to access the container outside the docker host (from a different machine or a VM) or you are not lucky enough to run GNU/Linux, expose the ports using the parameter -p (the lower case p, case matters) (e.g. for SAPGUI add the following to docker run command: -p 3200:3200).

For your convenience, here is the string exposing all relevant ports which you can copy and paste to your docker run command:

-p 3200:3200 -p 3300:3300 -p 8443:8443 -p 30213:30213 -p 50000:50000 -p 50001:50001

If you run into the need to expose too many ports, you can consider using --net=host instead of exposing ports one by one but the option will cause that all container's port will be available outside the docker host and you will not be able to start another such container. Unfortunately, it appears that this option is available to GNU/Linux users only.

Do not use the parameter -P (the capitalized P, case matters) because that exposes container ports on random host ports and many SAP clients requires exact ports which cannot be changed (e.g. if the container's port 3200 is exposed as the port 54356, as far as we know you will not be able to configure SAPGUI for Windows to connect to that port).

If you are on Windows and you want to connect to the containers IP directly without the need to expose the ports with the parameter -p, you may need to update their IP routes to get their TCP/IP packets correctly routed from their host machine to the docker container (which is running in a virtualized GNU/Linux). Self-study materials:

• [***]
• [***]

Mac users must always publish the required ports because of the know Docker for Mac limitations:

• [***]

In the case you want run more than 1 container and you do not use GNU/Linux you can play with publish port numbers. For example you can expose the container's port 3200 as the port 3201 (-p 3201:3200) and then you can connect to SAPGUI with the instance number 01 instead of the default 00.

SAPGUI

1. Add a custom-specified system with the Application Server <the container's IP>or localhost if you exposed the port 3200 (i.e. -p 3200:3200) or vhcala4hci if you updated your hosts file.
2. Finally use Instance 00 and SID A4H.

User and Passwords

The user name is DEVELOPER. The client is either 001 for development or 000 for some admin tasks.

The password is:

• ABAP Cloud Developer Trial 2023, SP00: ABAPtr2023#00
• ABAP Cloud Developer Trial 2022, SP01: ABAPtr2022#01

This is also predefined (same password) for client 000, client 001: SAP* , DDIC.

Browser

Accessing the port HTTP or HTTPS services via an internet browser does not have any special requirements as long as you use the port 50000 for HTTP or the port 50001 for HTTPS and the correct host.

The host value depends on the way how you started the container. If you exposed all the required ports, then you can use localhost. If your Operating System allows you to configure IP routing the way that you can reach out the container's IP directly, you can use <the container's IP>.

When you get redirected to your browser from SAPGUI, the URL will have host set to vhcala4hci which will not be reachable unless you modify your hosts file (Hosts file)). It is necessary to add a new entry which will make sure your Operating System will be able to translate the hostname vhcala4hci to an IP address. Contents of the new entry depends on how you started the container.

Manually exposed ports or --net=host - append the line 127.0.0.1 vhcala4hci

No explicit port exposure - append the line <the container's IP> vhcala4hci

SAP Cloud Connector

To be able to use SAP Cloud Connector, you must start an additional service via the following commands:

bash
docker exec -it a4h bash
/usr/local/sbin/rcscc_daemon start

SAP Cloud Connector status can be checked by:

bash
docker exec -it a4h bash
/usr/local/sbin/rcscc_daemon status

The last command will start a daemon process that must be stopped before you can leave the container. Use the following command:

bash
/usr/local/sbin/rcscc_daemon stop
exit

You can connect to the instance of SAP Cloud Connector at:

https://<the container's IP>:8443

with the user Administrator and the password manage.

Additional Information

Stop

We must make sure SAP HANA has enough time to write all its data into files on your disk.

To stop the container gracefully, hit Ctrl-C in the command window where you started the container, or run the following command:

bash
docker stop -t 7200 a4h

There is also an issue if you just shut down your laptop without running the appropriate docker stop. You can, however, avoid lost work by shutting down the docker container using Group Policy Editor How to gracefully shutdown your SAP ABAP Platform Developer Edition ...

Start again

You can start a stopped container as follows.

bash
docker start -ai a4h

• -i = We start it in the interactive mode to be able to respond to the possible start problems
• -a = we "attach" to the container to be able to see text output

Known Issues; Notes

Slow initial start of many functions / applications

For technical reasons, we have delivered this initial shipment of SAP Cloud Developer Trial without the Load. Thus, the Load must be started on the fly. Thus, the initial start of many transactions and applications will be slower.

Error when starting SAP Cloud Connector (SCC): shell command for retrieving PID of process bound to SCC port failed

bash
ERROR: shell command for retrieving PID of process bound to SCC port failed

The error message does not affect the functions of SAP Cloud Connector (SAP CC) and will be removed in a future version of SCC.

stopping Cloud Connector since port 8443 appears to be used by another process

Very rarely, you may get a second error:

bash
ERROR: shell command for retrieving PID of process bound to SCC port failed — com. sap. SCC. util. ShellComm and$ExecutionException: Command lsof -i :8443 failed, caused by java.io.IOException: Cannot run lsof - execvpe failed (E NOENT - No such file or directory) 

If so, SAP Cloud Connector may not start correctly. If this happens, simply restart SAP CC; then it should work.

Creating a new container

Do not omit the following parameter:

bash
-agree-to-sap-license 

The script asks for the agreement, if it's missing, but you may be asked again when you stop and start the container again.